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<url>
<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/investment_atlas/revise</loc>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/frm_atlas/revise</loc>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/options-basics</loc>
<video:video>
<video:title>What Is an Option? Calls, Puts, and the Premium</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/j73QZP1TOHo/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>An option is the right but not the obligation to buy or sell at a fixed strike. Calls, puts, the premium, and why the buyer loss is capped.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/j73QZP1TOHo</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-06</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/expiry-profit-diagrams</loc>
<video:video>
<video:title>Option Profit Diagrams at Expiry: Calls, Puts, and Breakeven</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ALm1giO9rW8/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>How long and short calls and puts pay off at expiry. The kink sits at the strike, and the breakeven is one premium away from it.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ALm1giO9rW8</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-07</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/deflation-trap</loc>
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<video:title>Deflation and the trap of falling prices</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SNbQtilTctM/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Why central banks fear falling prices. The deflationary spiral, Fisher debt-deflation, the zero-lower-bound trap, and Japan as the real case.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/SNbQtilTctM</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-05</video:publication_date>
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<url>
<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/irf-vs-fra</loc>
<video:video>
<video:title>IRF vs FRA: a five-axis comparison</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kMijOdlsSek/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Interest Rate Futures versus Forward Rate Agreements compared across venue, standardisation, margin, regulation, and liquidity.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/kMijOdlsSek</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-05-28</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/put-call-parity</loc>
<video:video>
<video:title>Put-Call Parity, the hidden link between every call and put</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gjBcVpQRqKg/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Why a call plus a bond equals a put plus a share, the parity equation, and the riskless arbitrage when it breaks. European options only.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/gjBcVpQRqKg</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-18</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/call-option</loc>
<video:video>
<video:title>Call Options, the right to buy and how leverage cuts both ways</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Ba2eqls4BcE/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>A call is the right, not the obligation, to buy at the strike. Payoff, profit, breakeven, and why leverage cuts both ways, with a worked CBA example.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ba2eqls4BcE</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-05-29</video:publication_date>
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<url>
<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/futures-payoff</loc>
<video:video>
<video:title>Futures Payoff, a straight line and a perfect zero-sum game</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xlLx4QMo0O4/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>The simplest derivative payoff. Long is the price minus the entry, short is the mirror, no premium, and every dollar one side makes the other loses.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/xlLx4QMo0O4</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-05-29</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<url>
<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/risk-neutral-probability</loc>
<video:video>
<video:title>Risk-neutral Probability, the weight that prices options without forecasts</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/h16hm1iKh4o/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>The artificial weight that makes the discounted stock grow at the risk-free rate. Not a forecast, and the reason an option price ignores where the stock is headed.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/h16hm1iKh4o</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-05-29</video:publication_date>
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<url>
<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/swap-mechanism</loc>
<video:video>
<video:title>Interest Rate Swaps, swap the payments, never the principal</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-frbCNplGmY/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Two parties exchange fixed for floating interest on a notional. Only the net moves each period, the notional never does, and the swap starts at zero value.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/-frbCNplGmY</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-05-29</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/black-scholes-merton</loc>
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<video:title>Black-Scholes-Merton, one formula that priced the option market</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nLTCWUY8F84/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>A continuously hedged stock-and-bond portfolio replicates an option, so it has one no-arbitrage price, and the expected return of the stock drops out entirely.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/nLTCWUY8F84</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-05-29</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/futures-contract-anatomy</loc>
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<video:title>Inside a Futures Contract, the anatomy of an agreement</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BBM45HJFI9w/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>How an exchange standardises every term of a futures contract, so the only thing two strangers ever negotiate is the price.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/BBM45HJFI9w</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-05-31</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/margin-account</loc>
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<video:title>How Futures Margin Accounts Work, the daily survival rules</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vSJMtJMEh4Y/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Initial margin, maintenance margin, and the daily mark-to-market that triggers a margin call. Top up to initial or the broker closes you out.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/vSJMtJMEh4Y</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-05-31</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/time-series-data</loc>
<video:video>
<video:title>The nature of time series data</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vRAeKFyNGrI/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Why order is information in a time series: serial dependence, one realization of a stochastic process, and why you cannot shuffle the rows.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/vRAeKFyNGrI</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-08</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/time-series-assumptions</loc>
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<video:title>The time series regression assumptions (TS.1 to TS.6)</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/n1Xk7NHggAk/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>The six time-series OLS assumptions, why TS.1 to TS.5 make OLS BLUE, and how stationarity and weak dependence keep it consistent.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/n1Xk7NHggAk</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-08</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/serial-correlation</loc>
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<video:title>Autocorrelation in the regression errors</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hu_N4EBkMj0/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Serial correlation in the errors: AR(1), why OLS stays unbiased but the standard errors break, the Durbin-Watson test, and the fixes.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/hu_N4EBkMj0</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-08</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/stationarity-unit-roots</loc>
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<video:title>Stationarity and unit roots</video:title>
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<video:description>What stationarity means, why a random-walk unit root breaks regression, and how differencing or detrending restores it.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/HjASS-sboSQ</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-08</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/arbitrage-liquidity</loc>
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<video:title>Arbitrage and Liquidity, the three trades that enforce one price</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BSCFdoqoTRY/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Classic, triangular, and latency arbitrage, the riskless trades that enforce one price, and why they all live or die on speed and liquidity.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/BSCFdoqoTRY</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-10</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/term-structure-yield-curve</loc>
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<video:title>The Term Structure of Interest Rates, why the yield curve slopes up and what an inversion warns</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Wz4X_yzId24/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>The yield curve explained: expectations theory, the liquidity premium that tilts it upward, and why an inverted curve warns of rate cuts and a possible recession.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Wz4X_yzId24</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-10</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/efficient-markets-hypothesis</loc>
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<video:title>The Efficient Markets Hypothesis, why that bargain on your screen probably is not one</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/who-HQzdKZk/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Why prices already reflect public information, why only new and unpredictable news moves them, and why consistently beating the market is so hard.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/who-HQzdKZk</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-15</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/rational-expectations</loc>
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<video:title>Rational Expectations, how people really forecast the future</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1zNfSj6X0oc/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Adaptive expectations look backward at past data; rational expectations use all available information, so forecast errors are random rather than systematic.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/1zNfSj6X0oc</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-15</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/term-structure-theories</loc>
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<video:title>The Three Theories of the Yield Curve, expectations, segmented markets and the liquidity premium</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0pslBcyrlms/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Why a longer deposit pays more: the expectations theory, the segmented markets theory, and the liquidity premium synthesis that fits all three facts.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/0pslBcyrlms</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-15</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/information-and-prices</loc>
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<video:title>How Prices Reveal Information, and where insider trading crosses the line</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aoB5eQ5fRHw/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Why a price reflects the best informed trader rather than the average opinion, and the line between an edge you earn from research and one you steal.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/aoB5eQ5fRHw</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-15</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/straddles-long-short</loc>
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<video:title>Straddles, the long and short of betting on volatility</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_DMJAp1DFyE/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>The long straddle (buy a call and a put) bets on a big move either way; the short straddle (sell both) bets the market stays still. Payoffs and break-evens.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/_DMJAp1DFyE</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-10</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/functional-form-logs</loc>
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<video:title>Functional Form, why we take logs and read coefficients as percentages</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NW4CV82yvYI/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Why econometricians take logs: a log-log slope is an elasticity (percent for percent), a log-level slope a semi-elasticity, and skewed positive variables like wages and prices fit better.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/NW4CV82yvYI</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-14</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/option-combinations</loc>
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<video:title>Option Combinations, why a straddle is not just any two options</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/htVS06RYmPo/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>A straddle is a call plus a put at the same strike. A call plus a call is a spread. How option legs stack into different payoff shapes, and why most combinations are not straddles.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/htVS06RYmPo</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-14</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/data-handling</loc>
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<video:title>Data Handling, getting your data ready before any regression runs</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Ls-rG60s0e8/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>The prep that turns raw files into one clean panel: merge two sources on an id-time key, reshape wide to long, declare the panel with xtset, and check each firm-year is unique.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ls-rG60s0e8</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-14</video:publication_date>
</video:video>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/panel-data-structure</loc>
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<video:title>Panel Data, where cross-section meets time series</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/urgbWe97_aY/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Panel data follow the same entities over time, splitting variation into within and between, so each entity can act as its own control through the unobserved-effects model.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/urgbWe97_aY</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-14</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/lessons/fixed-effects</loc>
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<video:title>Fixed Effects, giving every firm its own line</video:title>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cpurXeNKQWA/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:description>Fixed effects gives each firm its own intercept and removes any time-invariant trait, staying consistent even when that trait correlates with the regressors, but cannot estimate constant variables.</video:description>
<video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/cpurXeNKQWA</video:player_loc>
<video:publication_date>2026-06-14</video:publication_date>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/path/foundations</loc>
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<loc>https://phucnguyenvan.com/path/futures</loc>
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